Tyrannus m. melancholicus Nest

Bird Migration and Neotropical Biology Literature

Below is a list of literature cited in this website on austral migration. Additionally, there are included citations on Neotropical biology and ecology in general.

Alerstam , T. and A. Hedenström. 1998. The development of bird migration theory. Journal of Avian Biology 29:343-369.

Barlein, F. 1985. Body weights and fat deposition of Palaearctic passerine migrants in the central Sahara. Oecologia 66:141-146.

Belton, W. 1985. Birds of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. 2: Formicariidae through Corvidae.Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 180:1-242.

Bensch, S. 1999. Is the range size of migratory birds constrained by their migratory program? Journal of Biogeography 26:1225-1235.

Berthold, P. 1975. Migration: control and metabolic physiology. Pp. 77-128. in: Avian biology (D.S. Farner and J.R. King, eds.). Academy Press, New York

Berthold, P. 2001. Bird migration: A general survey, 2 nd Ed. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

Blyumental, T.I. 1973. Development of the fall migratory state in some wild passerine birds ( bioenergetic aspect). Pp. 125-218. in: Bird migrations: ecological and physiological factors (B.E. Bykhovskii, ed.). Wiley & Sons, New York .

Bucher, E.H. 1982. Chaco and caatinga South American arid savannas, woodlands and thickets. Pp. 47-59. in: Ecology of Tropical Savannas (B.J. Huntley and B.H. Walker, eds.) Springer- Verlag, Berlin.

Chesser , R.T. 1994. Migration in South America: an overview of the austral system. Bird Conservation International 4:91-107.

______. 1995. Biogeographic, ecological, and evolutionary aspects of South American austral migration, with special reference to the family Tyrannidae. Ph.D. Dissertation, Louisiana State University Libraries.

______. 1997. Patterns of seasonal and geographical distribution of austral migrant flycatchers ( Tyrannidae) in Bolivia. Ornithological Monographs 48:171-204.

______. 1998. Further perspectives on the breeding distribution of migratory birds: South American austral migrant flycatchers. Journal of Animal Ecology 67:69-77.

Chesser , R. and D.J. Levey. 1998. Austral migrants and the evolution of migration in New World birds: diet, habitat, and migration revisited. American Naturalist 152:311-319.

Cohen, D. 1967. Optimization of seasonal migratory behavior. American Naturalist 101:5-17.

Collar, N. J., Gonzaga, L. P., Krabbe, N., Madroño Nieto, A., Naranjo, L. G., Parker, T. A. and Wege, D. C. 1992. Threatened birds of the Americas: the ICBP/IUCN Red Data Book (Third edition, part 2). Cambridge, U.K.: International Council for Bird Preservation.

Conway, C.J., and W.R. Eddleman. 1994. Evaluation of lipid indices of the Wood Thrush. The Condor 96:783-790.

Cox, G.W. 1968. The role of competition in the evolution of migration. Evolution 22:180-192.

Cox, G.W. 1985. The evolution of avian migration systems between temperate and tropical regions of the New World. Am. Nat. 126:451-474.

Dabenne, R. 1910. Ornitologia Argentina. Anales del Museo Nacional, Buenos Aires 11:1-513.

De Azara, F. (1802-1805). Apuntamientos para la historia natural de los paxaros del Paraguay y Rio de la Plata, 1-3. Imprenta de la Viuda de Ibarra, Madrid.

Dekinga , A., M.W. Dietz, A. Koolhaas and T. Piersma. 2001. Time course and reversibility of changes in the gizzards of red knots alternately eating hard and soft food. Journal of Experimental Biology 204(12):2167-2173.

Finch, D.M. and W. Yong. 2000. Landbird migration in riparian habitats of the middle Rio Grande: a case study. Studies in Avian Biology 20:88-98.

Fitzpatrick, J.W. 1980. Foraging behavior of Neotropical tyrant flycatchers. Condor 82:43-57.

Flores, E.I. 1995. Conservation and the avian community in the Bolivian Chiquitania. Ecologia en Bolivia 25:71-86.

Forsyth, B.J., and D. James. 1971. Springtime movements of transient nocturnally migrating landbirds in the Gulf Coastal Bend region of Texas. The Condor 73:193-207.

Francis, C.M. and F. Cooke. 1986. Differential timing of spring migration in Wood Warblers ( Parulinae). Auk 103:548-556.

Fuller, M.R., W.S. Seegar and L.S. Schueck. 1998. Routes and travel rates of migrating Peregrine Falcons ( Falco peregrinus) and Swainons Hawks ( Buteo swainsoni) in the Western Hemisphere. Journal of Avian Biology 29(4):433-440.

Gauthreaux, S.A., Jr. 1971. A radar and direct visual study of passerine spring migration in southern Louisiana. Auk 88:343-365.

Gauthreaux, S.A. 1982. The ecology and evolution of avian migration systems. 93-167 in: D.S. Farner and J.R. King, (eds.). Avian Biology, Vol. 6. Academic Press, New York.

Gentry, A. 1977. Endangered plant species and habitats in Ecuador and Amazonian Peru.Pp. 136-149. in: Extinction is forever (G.T. Prance and T.S. Elias,eds.). New York Bot.Gard.

Gentry, A. 1993. Diversity and floristic composition of neotropical dry forests. in: Tropical deciduous forest ecosystems (H. Mooney, S. Bullock, and E. Medina, eds.). Cambridge Univ. Press. In press.

Greenberg, R. 1980. Demographic aspects of long-distance migration. pp. 493-504. in:Migrant Birds in the Neotropics: Ecology, behavior, distribution, and conservation (A. Keast and E.S. Morton, eds.). Smithson. Inst. Press, Washington, D.C.

Groebbels, F. 1928. Zur Physiologie des Vogelzuges. Verh . Ornithol . Ges . Bayern 18:44-74.

Hagan III, J.M. and D.W. Johnston ( eds.). 1989. Ecology and conservation of Neotropical migrant landbirds. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington , D.C.

Hailman, J.P. 1965. Notes on quantitative treatments of subcutaneous lipid data. Bird-Banding 36:14-20.

Hayes, F.E., P.A. Scharf, and R.S. Ridgely. 1994. Austral bird migrants in Paraguay. Condor 96:83-97.

Helms, C.W., and W.H. Drury, Jr. 1960. Winter and migratory weight and fat: field studies on some North American buntings. Bird-Banding 31:1-40.

Helms, C.W. and R.B. Smythe 1969. Variation in major body components of the Tree Sparrow (Spizella arborea) sampled within the winter range. The Wilson Bulletin 81:280-292.

Hobson, K.A. 1999. Tracing origins and migration of wildlife using stable isotopes: a review. Oecologia 120:314-326.

Holmes, R.T., J.C. Schultz and P. Nothnagle. 1979. Bird predation on forest insects – exclosure experiment. Science 206(4417): 462-463.

Hutto, R.L. 2000. On the importance of en route periods to the conservation of migratorylandbirds. Studies in Avian Biology 20:109-114.

Jahn, A.E., S.E. Davis and A.M. Saavedra. 2002a. Patterns of austral bird migration in the Bolivian Chaco. Journal of Field Ornithology 73:258-267.

Jahn, A.E., S.E. Davis and A. Saavedra- Zankys. 2002b. Austral migratory patterns of birds among seasons and habitats in the Bolivian Chaco, with notes and a species list for the study site. Ecología en Bolivia 37:31-50.

Janzen, D.H. 1988. Tropical dry forests: The most endangered major tropical ecosystem. pp. 130-137. in: E.O. Wilson (ed.), Biodiversity. National Academy Press. Washington , D.C. 521 pp.

Jenni, L. and S. Jenni-Eiermann. 1998. Fuel supply and metabolic constraints inmigrating birds. Journal of Avian Biology 29:521-528.

Johnson, D.H., G.L. Krapu, K.J. Reinecke, D.G. Jorde. 1985. An evaluation of condition indices for birds. J. Wildl. Manage. 49:569-575.

Jordano, P. 2000. Fruits and frugivory. Pp. 125-166 in: M. Fenner, (ed.). The ecology and regeneration of plant communities. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.

Joseph, L. 1996. Preliminary climatic overview of migration patterns in South American austral migrant passerines. Ecotropica 2:185-193.

Joseph, L. 1997. Towards a broader view of Neotropical migrants: consequences of a re-examination of austral migration. Ornitologia Neotropical. 8:31-36.

Joseph, L. et al. 1999. Phylogeny and biogeography in the evolution of migration: shorebirds of the Charadrius complex. Journal of Biogeography 26: 329-342.

Keast, A. and E.S. Morton ( eds.). 1980. Migrant birds in the Neotropics: Ecology, behavior, distribution, and conservation. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington , D.C.

Kelly, J.F., V. Atudorei, Z.D. Sharp, D.M. Finch. 2002. Insights into Wilson's Warbler migration from analyses of hydrogen stable-isotope ratios. Oecologia 130(2):216- 221.

Klaassen, M. and H. Biebach. 1994. Energetics of fattening and starvation in the long-distance migratory garden warbler, Sylvia borin, during the migratory phase. Journal of Comparative Physiology 164:362-371.

Kratter, A.W., T.S. Sillett, R.T. Chesser, F.P. O Neill, T.A. Parker, III, and A. Castillo. 1993. Avifauna of a Chaco locality in Bolivia. Wilson Bulletin 105:114-141.

Krementz , D.G., and G.W. Pendleton. 1990. Fat scoring: sources of variability. The Condor 92:500-507.

Kuenzi , A.J., and F.R. Moore. 1991. Stopover of Neotropical landbird migrants on East Ship Island following trans-Gulf migration. The Condor 93:869-883.

Levey, D.J. 1994. Why we should adopt a broader view of Neotropical migrants. Auk 111:233-236.

Levey, D.J. and F.G. Stiles. 1992. Evolutionary precursors of long-distance migration: Resource availability and movement patterns in Neotropical landbirds. American Naturalist 140(3):447-476.

Lindström, Å. 1991. Maximum fat deposition rates in migrating birds. OrnisScandinavica 22:12-19.

Loiselle , B.A. and J.G. Blake. 1991. Temporal variation in birds and fruits along an elevational gradient in Costa Rica. Ecology 72:180-193.

Lopez de Casenave, J., J.P. Pelotto, S.M. Caziani, M. Mermoz, and J. Protomastro. 1998. Responses of avian assemblages to a natural edge in a Chaco semiarid forest in Argentina. Auk 115:425-435.

Marquis, R.J. and C.J. Whelan. 1994. Insectivorous birds increase growth of white oak through consumption of leaf-chewing insects. Ecology 75:2007-2014.

Marantz, C.A. and J.V. Remsen, Jr. 1991. Seasonal distribution of the Slaty Elaenia, a little-known austral migrant of South America. Journal of Field Ornithology 62:162-172.

Marra, P.P. et al. 1998. Linking winter and summer events in a migratory bird by using stable-carbon isotopes. Science 282: 1884-1886.

Martell, M.S., C.J. Henny, P.E. Nye, and M.J. Solensky. 2001. Fall migration routes, timing, and wintering sites of North American Ospreys as determined by satellite telemetry. Condor 102(4):715-724.

Martin, T. E. and D. M. Finch ( eds.). 1995. Ecology and management of Neotropical migratory birds: A synthesis and review of critical issues. Oxford University Press, New York.

McNeil, R. 1982. Winter resident repeats and returns of austral and boreal migrant birds banded in Venezuela. Journal of Field Ornithology 53:125-132.

McWilliams, S.R. and W.H. Karasov. 2001. Phenotypic flexibility in digestive system structure and function in migratory birds and its ecological significance. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part A. 128:579-573.

Molina, S.I., G.R. Valladares, S. Gardner, and M.R. Cabido. 1999. The effects of logging and grazing on the insect community associated with a semi-arid chaco forest in central Argentina. J. of Arid Environments. 42:29-42.

Moore, F.R. ( ed). 2000. Stopover ecology of Nearctic-Neotropical landbird migrants: Habitat relations and conservation implications. Studies in Avian Biology 20:34-42.

Moore, F.R., T.R. Simons. 1992. Habitat suitability and stopover ecology of Neotropical landbird migrants. Pp. 345-355 in: Ecology and conservation of Neotropical migrant landbirds (J.M. Hagan, III, and D.W. Johnston, eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington , D.C.

Moore F.R., S.A. Gauthreaux, Jr., P. Kerlinger, and T.R. Simons. 1992. Stopover habitat: management implications and guidelines. Pp. 58-69. in: Status and management of Neotropical migratory birds. USDA Forest Service, GTR RM-229.

Moore , F.R. and D.A. Aborn. 2000. Mechanisms of en route habitat selection: how domigrants make habitat decisions during stopover? Studies in Avian Biology 20:34-42.

Morello , J. and G. Hortt. 1985. Changes in the areal extent of arable farming, stock raising and forestry in the South American Chaco. Appl. Geogr. Develop. 25:109-127.

Morris, S.R., M.E. Richmond , and D.W. Holmes. 1994. Patterns of stopover by warblers during spring and fall migration on Appledore Island, Maine. Wilson Bulletin 106:703-718.

Morris, S.R., D.W. Holmes and M.E. Richmond . 1996. A ten-year study of the stopover patterns of migratory passerines during fall migration on Appledore Island, Maine. Condor 98:395-409.

Odum , E.P., C.E. Connell, and H.L. Stoddard. 1961. Flight energy and estimated flight ranges of some migratory birds. Auk 78: 515-527

Parker, T.A., III, A. Gentry, R.B. Foster, L.H. Emmons, and J.V. Remsen, Jr. 1993. The lowland dry forests of Santa Cruz, Bolivia: A global conservation priority. Conservation International, RAP working paper #4. 104 pp.

Parker, T.A., III, D.F. Stotz, and J.W. Fitzpatrick. 1996. Ecological and distributional databases. in: Neotropical Birds, Ecology and Conservation. (Stotz, D.F., J.W. Fitzpatrick, T.A. Parker, III, and D.K. Moskovits). University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Parrish, J.D. 1997. Patterns of frugivory and energetic condition in Nearctic landbirdsduring autumn migration. Condor 99:681-697.

Parrish, J.D. 2000. Behavioral, energetic, and conservation implications of foragingplasticity during migration. Studies in Avian Biology 20:53-70.

Pearson, D.J. 1990. Palearctic Passerine migrants in Kenya and Uganda: temporal and spatial patterns of their movements. Pp. 44-59. in: Bird migration (E. Gwinner, ed.). Springer- Verlag, Berlin.

Pearson, D.L. 1980. Bird migration in Amazonian Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia . Pp. 273-283. in: Migrant birds in the Neotropics: ecology, behavior, distribution, and conservation (A. Keast and E.S. Morton, eds.). Smithson. Inst. Press.

Pennycuick, C.J. 1989. Bird flight performance. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Pérez-Tris , J. and J.L. Tellería. 2002. Migratory and sedentary blackcaps in sympatricnon-breeding grounds: implications for the evolution of avian migration. Journal of Animal Ecology 71:211-224.

Petit, D.R. 2000. Habitat use by land birds along Nearctic-Neotropical migration routes:implications for conservation of stopover habitats. Studies in Avian Biology 20:15-33.

Ralph, C.J., G.R. Guepel, P. Pyle, T.E. Martin, and D.F. DeSante. 1993. Handbook of field methods for monitoring landbirds. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-144.Albany , CA ; 41 pp.

Rappole, J.H., D.W. Warner. 1976. Relationships between behavior, physiology and weather in avian transients at a migration stopover site. Oecologia 26:193-212.

Rappole, J.H. 1995. The ecology of migrant birds: A Neotropical perspective. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C.

Rappole , J.H., and M.A. Ramos. 1994. Factors affecting migratory bird routes over the Gulf of Mexico . Bird Conservation International 4:251-262.

Rappole J.H., Derrickson, S.R. and Z. Hubalek. 2000. Migratory birds and spread of West Nile virus in the Western Hemisphere. Emerging Infectious Diseases 6: 319-328.

Rappole , J.H., Morton, E.S., T.E. Lovejoy, III and J.L. Ruos. 1995. Nearctic avianmigrants in the Neotropics. Conservation and Research Center , Smithsonian Institution, Front Royal, VA.

Rappole , J.H. and D.W. Warner. 1980. Ecological aspects of migrant bird behavior in Veracruz, Mexico. Pp. 353-393 in: A. Keast and E.S. Morton, (eds.). Migrant birds in the Neotropics: Ecology, behavior, distribution, and conservation. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington , D.C.

Ridgely , R.S., and G. Tudor. 1989. The birds of South America. Volume I. The oscine passerines. Oxford.

________. 1994. The birds of South America, Volume II. The sub-oscine passerines.Oxford.

Robinson, S.K., J. Terborgh and J.W. Fitzpatrick. 1988. Habitat selection and relativeabundance of migrants in southeastern Peru. in Proc. Internatn. Orn . Congr . (H. Ouellet, Ed.). 19:2298-2307.

Rubenstein, D.R., C.P. Chamberlain, R.T. Holmes, M.P. Ayres, J.R. Waldbauer, G.R. Graves and N.C. Tuross. 2002. Linking breeding and wintering ranges of a migratory songbird using stable isotopes. Science 295(5557):1062-1065.

Short, L.L. 1975. A zoogeographic analysis of the South American Chaco avifauna. Bull. of the Am. Mus. of Nat. Hist. 154:163-352.

Sillett , T.S. and R. Holmes. 2002. Variation in survivorship of a migratory songbirdthroughout its annual cycle. Journal of Animal Ecology 71:296-308.

Spengler , T.J., P.L. Leberg, and W.C. Barrow, Jr. 1995. Comparison of condition indices in migratory passerines at a stopover site in coastal Louisiana. The Condor 97:438-444.

Stotz , D.F., F.W. Fitzpatrick, T.A. Parker III and D.K. Moskovits. 1996. Neotropicalbirds: Ecology and conservation. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Summers, R.W. 1988. The use of linear measurements when comparing masses. Bird Study 36:77-79.

Terborgh, J. 1989. Where have all the birds gone? Princeton University Press, Princeton , NJ.

Wetmore, A. 1926. Observations on the birds of Argentina , Paraguay , Uruguay and Chile . Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 133:1-448.

White, D.W. and E.W. Stiles. 1992. Bird dispersal of fruits of species introduced intoeastern North America. Canadian Journal of Botany 70:1689-1696.

Willis, E.O. 1988. Land-bird migration in São Paulo , south-eastern Brazil. in: Proc.International Ornithological Congress (H. Ouellet, Ed.). 19:756-764.

Winker, K., D.W. Warner, and A.R. Weisbrod. 1992a. Migration of woodland birds at a fragmented inland stopover site. Wilson Bulletin 104:580-598.

_______ . 1992b. Daily mass gains among woodland migrants at an inland stopover site. Auk 109:853-862.

________. 1992c. The Northern Waterthrush and Swainsons Thrush as transients at a temperate inland stopover site. Pp. 384-402. in: Ecology and conservation of Neotropical migrant landbirds (J.M. Hagan, III, and D.W. Johnston, eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington , D.C.

Yong, W., and F.R. Moore 1997. Spring stopover of intercontinental migratory thrushes along the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Auk 114:263-287.

Zimmer, J.T. 1938. Notes on migrations of South American birds. Auk 55:405-410.

Neotropical Austral Migration Literature / Literatura sobre Migracion Austral Neotropical

The following list of references is representative of the available literature on the Neotropical austral migration system, although it is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all the literature available on the subject.

Capllonch, P. and D. Ortiz. 2006. Los Furnaroides de Tucumán, su habitat y su distribución. Acta Zoological Lilloana 50:85-96.

Capllonch, P., D. Ortiz and K. Soria. Migración del Zorzal común Turdus amaurochalinus (Turdidae) en Argentina. Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia 16:12-22.

Chesser, R.T. 1994. Migration in South America: an overview of the austral system. Bird Conservation International 4:91-107.

Chesser, R.T. 1995. Biogeographic, ecological, and evolutionary aspects of South American austral migration, with special reference to the family Tyrannidae. Ph.D. Dissertation, Louisiana State University Libraries.

Chesser, R.T. 1997. Patterns of seasonal and geographical distribution of austral migrant flycatchers (Tyrannidae) in Bolivia. Ornithological Monographs 48:171-204.

Chesser, R.T. 1998. Further perspectives on the breeding distribution of migratory birds: South American austral migrant flycatchers. Journal of Animal Ecology 67:69-77.

Chesser, R.T. and D.J. Levey. 1998. Austral migrants and the evolution of migration in New World birds: diet, habitat, and migration revisited. American Naturalist 152:311-319.

Chesser, R. T. 2005. Seasonal distribution and ecology of South American austral migrant flycatchers. Pp. 168-181. In: R. Greenberg and P. P. Marra (eds.). Birds of two worlds: the Ecology and Evolution of Migratory Birds. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.

Cueto, V.R. and J. Lopez de Casenave. 2000. Seasonal changes in bird assemblages of coastal woodlands in east-central Argentina. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 35:173-177.

De Azara, F. (1802-1805). Apuntamientos para la historia natural de los paxaros del Paraguay y Rio de la Plata, 1-3. Imprenta de la Viuda de Ibarra, Madrid.

Hayes, F.E., P.A. Scharf, and R.S. Ridgely. 1994. Austral bird migrants in Paraguay. Condor 96:83-97.

Jahn, A.E., S.E. Davis and A.M. Saavedra. 2002. Patterns of austral bird migration in the Bolivian Chaco. Journal of Field Ornithology 73:258-267.

Jahn, A.E., S.E. Davis and A. Saavedra-Zankys. 2002. Austral migratory patterns of birds among seasons and habitats in the Bolivian Chaco, with notes and a species list for the study site. Ecología en Bolivia 37:31-50.

Jahn, A.E., D.J. Levey, J.E. Johnson, A.M. Mamani and S.E. Davis. 2006. Towards a mechanistic interpretation of bird migration in South America. El Hornero 21:99-108.

Jahn, A. E., D. J. Levey, and K. G. Smith. 2004. Reflections across hemispheres: Austral migration is key to a system-wide approach to New World bird migration. Auk 121:1005-1013.

Joseph, L. 1996. Preliminary climatic overview of migration patterns in South American austral migrant passerines. Ecotropica 2:185-193.

Joseph, L. 1997. Towards a broader view of Neotropical migrants: consequences of a re-examination of austral migration. Ornitologia Neotropical. 8:31-36.

Joseph, L. et al. 1999. Phylogeny and biogeography in the evolution of migration: shorebirds of the Charadrius complex. Journal of Biogeography 26: 329-342.

McNeil, R. 1982. Winter resident repeats and returns of austral and boreal migrant birds banded in Venezuela. Journal of Field Ornithology 53:125-132.

Ortiz, D. and P. Capllonch. 2007. Distribución y migración de Sporophila c. caerulescens en Sudamérica. Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia 15:377-385.

Ortiz, D. and P. Capllonch. 2008. Dos fruteros migrantes de Argentina. Ornitologia Neotropical 19:473-479.

Parker, T.A., III, D.F. Stotz, and J.W. Fitzpatrick. 1996. Ecological and distributional databases. in: Neotropical Birds, Ecology and Conservation. (Stotz, D.F., J.W. Fitzpatrick, T.A. Parker, III, and D.K. Moskovits). University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Robinson, S.K., J. Terborgh and J.W. Fitzpatrick. 1988. Habitat selection and relativeabundance of migrants in southeastern Peru. in Proc. Internatn. Orn . Congr . (H. Ouellet, Ed.). 19:2298-2307.

Rumboll, M., P. Capllonch, R. Lobo, and G. Punta. 2005. Sobre el anillado en la Argentina: recuperaciones y recapturas. Nuestras Aves 50:21-24.

Stotz , D.F., F.W. Fitzpatrick, T.A. Parker III and D.K. Moskovits. 1996. Neotropicalbirds: Ecology and conservation. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Wetmore, A. 1926. Observations on the birds of Argentina, Paraguay , Uruguay and Chile . Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 133:1-448.

Willis, E.O. 1988. Land-bird migration in São Paulo , south-eastern Brazil. in: Proc.International Ornithological Congress (H. Ouellet, Ed.). 19:756-764.

Zimmer, J.T. 1938. Notes on migrations of South American birds. Auk 55:405-410.

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Austral Bird Migration Research Project

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